Evaluation of a Full-Scale Suspended Sludge Deammonification Technology Coupled with an Hydrocyclone to Treat Thermal Hydrolysis Dewatering Liquors

Treatment of sludge return liquors: Experiences from the operation of full-scale plants

More stringent effluent criteria with regard to nitrogen call for improved nutrient removal techniques in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Besides optimisation of the liquid treatment train of the plants, over the last years, attention has increasinly centred on the problem of return flows from sludge treatment. Depending on sludge handling and treatment, some 15 to 25 % of the influent nit...

Dewatering Performance of Sewage Sludge during the Thermal Compression Process

Sewage sludge proves to be difficult to dewater due to its composition and biological nature, and it is unsuitable for disposal with high moisture content. In the present work, sewage sludge is dewatered by the thermal compression, which shows unique separation advantages of various materials, and the effects of applied temperature and pressure on the dewatering performance are investigated. Th...

Characterizing and finding full dimensional efficient facets of PPS with constant returns to scale technology

Creating Full Envelopment in Data Envelopment Analysis with Variable Returns to Scale Technology

In this paper, weak defining hyperplanes and the anchor points in DEA, as an important subset of the set of extreme efficient points of the Production Possibility Set (PPS), are used to construct unobserved DMUs and in the long run to improve the envelopment of all observed DMUs. There has been a surge of articles on improving envelopment in recent years. What has been done first is in Constant...

Evaluation of Dewatering Performance and Fractal Characteristics of Alum Sludge

The dewatering performance and fractal characteristics of alum sludge from a drinking-water treatment plant were investigated in this study. Variations in residual turbidity of supernatant, dry solid content (DS), specific resistance to filtration (SRF), floc size, fractal dimension, and zeta potential were analyzed. Sludge dewatering efficiency was evaluated by measuring both DS and SRF. Resul...